Native Chestnut Trees Returning
SHIPMAN—Nostalgic Virginians are harvesting memories as iconic chestnut trees make a comeback from near extinction.
Chestnut trees once blanketed American forests from New England to Mississippi, and their edible nuts provided food for Native Americans, pioneers and wildlife. Early in the 20th century, a blight destroyed millions of trees.
Now, several disease-resistant chestnut hybrids are being raised across the country.
Multiple varieties of tree nuts were cultivated on 301 acres in the Old Dominion in 2022, according to the latest Census of Agriculture. The largest share of that harvest was chestnuts, produced on 133 acres.
This fall, multiple orchards across the state welcomed customers to pick their own chestnuts through late October.
After more than a decade of successful online and farmers market sales, Kim and David Bryant knew that fresh, local chestnuts were in high demand. They own and operate Virginia Chestnuts LLC in Nelson County, where their first trees were planted in 2009. Fifteen years later, they’re shipping chestnuts nationwide and inviting visitors to pick their own.
“We didn’t know if anybody would drive to where we are,” Kim said. “And now more than half of our customers are coming from the Northern Virginia area, from Richmond. We had two different families come from Raleigh, North Carolina, to pick chestnuts.”
Although it’s too late to pick chestnuts this year at the Bryants’ farm, you can order online and have them shipped in time for the holidays.
In nearby Rockingham County, Daniel Jefferson and his family have been raising chestnuts since 2014. Like the Bryants, the Jeffersons began offering a pick-your-own option in 2022 as an experiment at East Rockingham Chestnuts.
“We didn’t know if people were going to come and pick chestnuts,” Jefferson said. “The first year we got a pretty good response. And then last year, even though we didn’t get as many chestnuts, we got an overwhelming response for pick-your-own.”
This year’s crop has been bountiful, he added. So bountiful that they are now sold out of chestnuts for the season.
Both growers agree that pick-your-own chestnuts have been especially popular with customers from cultural backgrounds where chestnuts are a dietary staple.
“What I like about this is we have learned so much about people that have migrated to this country,” Kim said. “And they want to tell us their stories about what brought them here, then their memories of chestnuts and their home countries. And so that’s been the biggest joy for me. And it was totally not what we thought the business model was going to be—so it’s just been a wonderful surprise!”
Arnold Wenger
November 30, 2024 @ 10:15 pm
From previous reading, most of these hybrids were created by a first generation crossbreed followed by crossbreeding the hybrid with pure American Chestnut and repeating the process multiple generations until a hybrid is created having 90+% (don’t remember the exact figure) American Chestnut. some of those are almost entirely American Chestnut, but still retain genes for blight resistance
L. Stabell
November 28, 2024 @ 10:17 am
Genitically engineered American chestnuts are arriving soon. There was a glitch or they would be here. They incorporated the genes that give blight resistance so they are more genitically native than a cross.
The Connecticut experiment station Farm. Lockwood Farm in Hamden Ct has a native chestnut/ cross orchard.
The blight has struck some down and half struck others. Scion wood might be available though.
PH also effects fungal spore germination. Acids tend to initiate spore development in most species. Other toxins, like Mercury and PFAS- Teflon, that have been falling in rain now, also can affect plants in the same or in similiar ways as they do us. Toxins block or increase enzymes and hormones. One study on Dutch Elm disease found that trees with higher
growth hormone levels in early spring caught the disease faster. The disease entered cells with thinner cell walls.
Rye
November 25, 2024 @ 9:31 pm
just to confirm, these are not American chestnut trees, correct? I feel like people are confused.
Sharon
November 25, 2024 @ 1:03 pm
I’m in west suburbs of Raleigh and we have chestnuts through our woods here. I would not want them in my yard, but in the reservoir park I live next time, they’re fine! We have deer so food for them.
C. Kent
November 25, 2024 @ 9:18 am
I have 5 on my property that I grew from nuts on an old chestnut tree on my property. They are healthy and growing well. Now about 6′ tall. They are easy to sprout but hard to raise due to deer loving the leaves and new growth branches. I had to net them all to protect them. I had an arborist visit my property to look at some oak trees. He found the Chestnut blight growing on the base of several oak trees around the property. He said that it did not damage the oaks but was a source of future fungus to any nearby chestnuts. I happened to have a bag of FeSO4 which I used as a fungicide on my yard. I applied it to the base of my oaks and within 2 days it had killed all of the fungus.
Tom Seals
November 24, 2024 @ 9:16 pm
Not to offend anyone, but having lived with 6 chestnut trees on the property… I feel chestnuts belong roasting on a open fire… a big open bonfire! One of the worst trees to have on your property, people seriously need to know the truth about this tree before they put one on their property. Pretty much the whole season of the tree is a pain. In spring you get the fuzzy bits that cover everything and dye everything including your car paint permanently brown if you don’t remove the fuzz immediately everyday, then when the chestnuts fall especially the Chinese and Hybrids, they dent the crap out of your car and hurt like hell when they hit you. I’ve had to pull the spikes out of my toddler so many times and it’s like performing surgery (worse than stepping on a cactus). If you don’t pick up every single spikey shell they stay in the yard for years and break off in your foot. And unless you extremely stay on top of it guaranteed your chestnut tree will get infected by chestnut weevils. Then your picked buckets of chestnuts will have grubs coming out of them and filling your living room floor. If you feel you must have a chestnut tree please for your family’s sake make sure it’s on the edge of the property and not near any normal traveled pathways.
Chris Todd
November 24, 2024 @ 8:00 pm
I would like to find out where to
Buy some saplings.
Please give me the contact information.
I live in North Georgia. Is the environment here conducive to growing Chestnuts? I certainly hope so.
Best of continued success
Chris Todd
141 Old Bald Mtn Rd
Blairsville Ga 30512.
Peter Rueckher
November 24, 2024 @ 3:49 pm
Can I grow some in Georgia ?
Locus Grove GA area?
G Nolen
November 24, 2024 @ 11:48 am
To everyone. If you are really interested in learning the facts about efforts to restore the American Chestnut, you should join the Facebook page American Chestnut Research and Restoration. And then read all the old posts and the new posts to correct many of the misconceptions and incorrect facts posted in the article and the comments. There aren’t any American Chestnuts that are proven to be blight resistant. However there are individuals trees that appear to have recovered from the blight. But none have been proven to be blight resistant. Join up and read. https://www.facebook.com/groups/esfchestnut/
B
November 24, 2024 @ 7:45 am
Our chestnut trees on my property have been pruducind chestnuts since 1964 and still going strong.
Jolie Labe
November 24, 2024 @ 6:20 am
I have a true American Chestnut tree in our yard. My Father grew one from his tree which came from a sprout coming out of a stump of tree in the forest. We babied it while it grew. He was a science/biology teacher and remembered the huge groves of American Chestnut trees before the blight hit. Our tree produces numerous delicious nuts. It’s @38 yrs old now. I live in Pennsylvania and am delighted to see the interest in this most majestic beneficial tree. ty
Rodney A Long
November 24, 2024 @ 3:00 am
the hybrids is how we got into this mess anyway- the Asian chestnut was sold here and infected the American chestnut with the blight to start with. they were able to track the demise outward from the delivery locations from one importer.
Marion
November 24, 2024 @ 12:38 am
Are these the same as what we in Ohio called “Buckeyes”? My mother and dad called them “conkers”, and would play a game with them threaded onto a piece of twine. Two players would swing them, trying to “conk” them together. They used to grow in local parks when I was growing up in the 50’s.
Andrew Carrithers
November 23, 2024 @ 10:12 pm
I believe I may have located an American Chestnut (Castaneda dentata). I obviously have never seen an authentic American Chestnut Tree. But I’m not just guessing, I have a Hoticulture degree from WKU. I would really love to see if there is anyone with more experience would like to see this tree. I have taken photos all year from flower until after hard frost. I also beat the deer and squirrels and got 1/2 bushel of nuts. Who do I contact.
Fred Behringer
November 23, 2024 @ 9:23 pm
Some clarification is in order. The title is inaccurate. These are not native American chestnuts (Castanea dentata) but most likely Chinese chestnuts (C. mollissima) or perhaps a hybrid F1 between the two. While some American chestnuts do manage to survive the blight, nearly all die and may resprout. They are not used commercially. Genetically modified versions are very early stage and it will be quite a few years before either bioengineered or conventionally bred American chestnuts that resist the blight will be available – 5 years is very optimistic, likely much longer.
Garry Mc Phee
November 23, 2024 @ 8:01 pm
there are to types of American chestnuts. One type is genetically engineered. And the othere is a chestnut tree that has survived the chestnut blight. An offshoot of an native american chestnut tree.I would go with the original.We have enough genetic engineered plants in this world
Stephen Walsh
November 23, 2024 @ 7:57 pm
I have two trees planted 2 years ago. They are true American Chestnut trees from the Georgia grove. Try to plant the American trees not the Chinese hybrids.
Michael Berkal
November 23, 2024 @ 7:22 pm
These are hybrids? would be nice to hear about successful efforts in locating and breeding 100% genetically pure Castanea Dentata. They are out there. give the real deal a chance; we shouldn’t give up on them.
Kelly mac
November 23, 2024 @ 7:12 pm
Great piece… thanks for sharing!! so excited to see the growing interest in using, and growinf chestnuts!
We get trees from www.UnitedChestnuts com. They are also sold out of nuts for the year but have several different size trees and in several different cultivars. –and they ship!!
Jim tarr
November 23, 2024 @ 6:18 pm
Would like to plant a few trees in the cuyahoga valley national park , some one some day will really enjoy them, I will never see them for I’m 79 years of age, but just knowing some one will be getting some will make me happy. Where can I get some?
HW Rutledge
November 23, 2024 @ 5:30 pm
Where can I buy Chestnut trees. They will be planted in Tennessee. Thanks
John Duncan
November 23, 2024 @ 5:28 pm
I LOVE roasted Chestnuts. And ground it’s the most healthy flour you can have. The wood is a forever wood. Never rots or needs treated. It grows fast and lives long.
E smith
November 23, 2024 @ 4:59 pm
stark nursery
one green world
or maybe gurneys
lots of places have them
Dan Harrod
November 23, 2024 @ 4:35 pm
I would like to plant some Chestnut saplings in my yard. Who can I contact?
Dan Harrod
Raleigh NC
ncharrod@gmail.com
Kevin D
November 23, 2024 @ 3:31 pm
These aren’t horse chestnuts, they’re the edible variety. In the US, packaged roasted chestnuts are incredibly expensive while bulk chestnuts are seasonally available (and the roasting process is neither quick nor easy). I welcome efforts that could lead toward more access to chestnuts, they’re delicious.
Arlie Massey
November 23, 2024 @ 3:07 pm
Are these the horse chestnuts of yesteryear that were nearly decimated by blight in the early 20th century? I am interested in purchasing 4-6 seedlings for planting in our area. How can I obtain them?
Joseph Ayers
November 23, 2024 @ 1:57 pm
Great piece of our history.
James J Guadagni
November 23, 2024 @ 1:27 pm
would love to procure seed /seedlings.
where can I get them.
Mary-Ellen Krummrich
November 23, 2024 @ 1:09 pm
I would like, if it is possible, to purchase some nuts or bare Roos plantings from you.
Mary-Ellen Krummrich
November 23, 2024 @ 1:06 pm
I would love to grow a few chestnut trees. Can I order nuts or bare roots plantings from you for that purpose?
Rodney Taylor
November 23, 2024 @ 11:44 am
I would like to have a few seed or nuts to plant will gladly pay for the trouble.pobox7: smithers,wv 25186thanks.
Fred Colley
November 23, 2024 @ 11:25 am
I would like to plant a couple of trees. where can I obtain them ?
JD Landers
November 23, 2024 @ 10:58 am
One of the most beautiful trees in nature. good luck.
Th
November 23, 2024 @ 10:30 am
I plan on planting an orchard when I retire in five years in Michigan.
Richard Choinski
November 23, 2024 @ 10:23 am
planted 2 trees a few yes ago both bare root about 4 feet high this year got 3/4 of a 5 gal bucket all big nuts.wiĺ never know how many we actually got because squirrel and chipmunk would beat us to them not sure if our deer got any .trees grew very fast now about 50 ft amazing..later planted 10 more not to many nuts yet about 30 feet .might have planted to close
Scott Burnworth
November 23, 2024 @ 8:41 am
I was surprised that The American Chestnut Foundation was not mentioned. Does this organization have any affliction?
Bill Rankin
November 23, 2024 @ 8:19 am
Are these chestnuts 100 % American Chestnut or a hybrid?